We use two criteria to define the word "language" :
   1. A structured and written grammar OR
   2. A translation of the Gospel according to St John

Today, all around the world, people speak about 3,000 different languages. However, only 100/120 languages are spoken by more than 1 million people and a dozen or so are spoken by more than 100 million people !

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From "Les langages de l'humanité", Michel Malherbe, collection Bouquins, Robert Laffont.

Figure #1 : estimate in million speakers as 1st language
Figure # 2 : estimate in million speakers as 2nd language
Figure # 3 : Total

Chinese : 800200 - 1000
English : 350 - 250 - 600
Hindi-Urdu : 350 - 100 - 450
Spanish : 315 - 15 - 330
Russian : 165 - 120 - 285
Indonesian-Malay : 50 - 140 - 190
Portuguese : 160 - 20 - 180
Arabic : 140 - 30 - 170
Bengali : 170 - 0 - 170
French : 75 - 60 - 135
Japanese : 125 - 0 - 125
German : 90 - 10 - 100

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The 3,000 languages are geographically situated :
 - 50 North America
 - 250 Central and South America
 - 1000 à 1200 Africa
 - 600 à 800 South-West Asia and Oceania
 - 700 à 800 Asia
 - 60 Europe

5 billion humans speak 100 languages : that means the other 2.900 languages are spoken only by 500/700 million people.

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